Discover how to overcome UX challenges in healthcare. Learn about clinician burnout, FDA compliance, and designing for seniors to improve ROI and safety.
Daria Zhuravel | Project Manager | February 2026
Healthcare technology has reached incredible levels of sophistication. Artificial intelligence, genomics, and remote monitoring tools are now available to medical professionals globally. Yet, the screens and interfaces used to deliver this care often cause friction rather than solving problems. This friction leads to clinician burnout, medical errors, and patients disengaging from their own care.
We see this disconnect daily. Medical software often forces users to navigate confusing menus or input data into fragmented systems. As healthcare costs rise and the global population ages, the ability to design intuitive and safe interfaces is essential. It is no longer just about making an app look good. It is about clinical efficacy and patient safety.
We help organizations shift from reactive disease management to proactive wellness tools. This transition faces hurdles like legacy system fragmentation and strict regulatory requirements. However, with the right design strategy, these challenges become opportunities for innovation.
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) were meant to make healthcare more efficient. Instead, they often create stress. Clinicians spend up to half their workday interacting with these systems. This documentation burden causes an estimated $140 billion in lost care capacity annually in the United States. EHRs are complex systems that require careful design to avoid overwhelming clinicians and to ensure that interactions are streamlined and manageable.
Research shows that physicians rate their EHR systems with a usability score of just 45.9 out of 100. This places critical medical software in the bottom 9% of all software products. When usability drops, burnout rises. Doctors struggling with poorly designed user interfaces are more likely to suffer from insomnia and leave the profession.
Poor EHR usability not only affects clinicians but also impacts patient satisfaction and increases operational costs. Inefficient EHRs disrupt healthcare operations and increase administrative overhead.
Clinician burnout is a critical challenge facing healthcare providers and healthcare professionals across the healthcare industry. The roots of burnout are complex, stemming from a combination of excessive workloads, limited control over work environments, poor work-life balance, and insufficient social support. In today’s digital health landscape, the introduction of electronic health records and other healthcare technology—while intended to streamline patient care—can inadvertently add to the burden if not designed with a focus on healthcare UX and operational efficiency.
Healthcare companies and healthcare systems must recognize that poorly designed healthcare applications and digital health tools can increase administrative tasks, disrupt clinical workflows, and detract from meaningful patient engagement. This underscores the vital role of healthcare UX design and the expertise of healthcare UX designers in creating solutions that support, rather than hinder, healthcare professionals.
The consequences of clinician burnout extend far beyond individual well-being. When healthcare providers are overwhelmed, patient satisfaction, patient outcomes, and the overall quality of healthcare services can suffer. Burnout can lead to decreased patient engagement, higher turnover rates, and increased operational costs for healthcare organizations. Addressing these issues requires a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by clinicians and a commitment to user-centered design principles.
To combat burnout, healthcare companies should invest in user research and usability testing to ensure that healthcare applications and digital health tools truly meet the needs of clinicians. Streamlining user interactions, simplifying documentation processes, and enhancing the usability of electronic health records are key considerations for improving the healthcare user experience. By prioritizing healthcare UX design, organizations can foster a more supportive environment for healthcare professionals, ultimately leading to better health outcomes, greater user satisfaction, and a more resilient healthcare sector.
Through collaborative efforts and a focus on continuous improvement, the healthcare industry can address the root causes of clinician burnout, enhance patient care, and drive digital transformation that benefits both providers and patients.
Problem: Clinicians are overwhelmed by the volume of manual typing required for patient notes.
Feature: Ambient Documentation Technology (ADT) using generative AI to draft notes from conversations.
Result: Burnout reported by clinicians dropped from 50.6% to 29.4% in just 42 days at pilot institutions.
AI is changing healthcare products, but its success depends on user experience. The challenge lies in balancing automation with human control. If a system is poorly designed, clinicians may over-rely on flawed recommendations or lose trust entirely.
To build trust, AI systems must be transparent. Users need to know when AI is processing data and why it makes a specific recommendation. We implement “transparency artifacts” in our designs. These are visual indicators that show data sources and confidence levels. Data visualization can further enhance understanding of AI-driven recommendations by transforming complex outputs into clear, interactive visuals for clinicians. This transforms the AI from a “black box” into a transparent assistant that the clinician controls.
Designing for patients is different from designing for doctors. Patients have varying levels of digital literacy. Many struggle with basic tasks like setting up Wi-Fi for remote monitoring devices. Easy access to healthcare tools and information is essential to support patients with different abilities and needs. Additionally, patients are often in pain or fatigued when using these apps, which lowers their patience for anything other than a user friendly interface.
Privacy is another major barrier. Patients worry about who sees their data. Protecting patient information is critical to maintaining trust and meeting HIPAA compliance standards. A robust “security UX” communicates transparency. Users must feel they own their data. This involves clear consent forms and easy-to-use privacy settings.
A well-designed patient portal can empower patients to securely access and manage their health data, improving engagement and adherence to care plans.
We analyze regulatory requirements to ensure your product meets global standards.
Both HIPAA and GDPR emphasize patient ownership of health data, but GDPR introduces broader rights. Under HIPAA, users must be able to access and amend Protected Health Information (PHI), while GDPR expands this to include the right to erasure and data portability.
From a healthcare UX design perspective, this means interfaces should include:
Designing intuitive data management portals improves patient trust while ensuring regulatory compliance.
Consent design is a core component of compliant healthcare UX.
HIPAA requires Business Associate Agreements (BAA) for third-party vendors handling PHI, whereas GDPR mandates granular, explicit opt-in consent for data collection and processing.
UX implications include:
Well-designed consent experiences reduce legal risk and improve user confidence in digital health platforms.
Security frameworks differ in structure but align in intent. HIPAA enforces mandatory technical safeguards, while GDPR requires Privacy by Design and by Default principles.
In UI/UX design, this translates into:
Designers must ensure that only authorized users can view or edit protected information, without disrupting clinical workflows.
Data Minimization in Healthcare Interfaces
Both regulations stress collecting only what is necessary. HIPAA follows the Minimum Necessary Standard, and GDPR formalizes this as the Data Minimization Principle.
UX design strategies include:
Minimizing data input reduces cognitive load for patients and lowers compliance risk for healthcare organizations.
Inclusive Design for an Aging Population
By 2030, all baby boomers will be over 65, making older adults the primary users of digital healthcare products. However, this demographic often faces significant usability barriers — including reduced vision, limited motor control, and lower digital confidence. Standard healthcare app interfaces with small typography, low contrast, and complex navigation quickly become inaccessible for senior users.
To address these healthcare UX challenges, we adopt a senior-friendly design approach that goes beyond basic accessibility compliance. Our process focuses on simplifying navigation, creating linear user journeys, and reducing cognitive load at every interaction point. Instead of multi-layered menus, we design clear step-by-step flows that prevent users from getting lost.
We also prioritize large touch targets, readable sans-serif typography, and high-contrast color systems to improve usability for aging populations. These inclusive UX decisions directly support safer, more independent living and increase adoption of digital health platforms.
A practical example of this approach can be seen in our case study MyWisdom — a digital platform for safer, more connected aging. In this project, we redesigned a remote care mobile app to better support older adults and their families. By streamlining core screens, improving accessibility settings (larger text, high-contrast modes), and introducing clearer interaction patterns, we significantly increased task completion rates and overall usability.

User journey mapping played a critical role in this transformation. We analyzed how seniors interact with monitoring tools, where confusion occurs, and what emotional triggers affect trust. This allowed us to tailor every touchpoint — from alerts to sensor controls — for clarity, safety, and confidence, while maintaining strict healthcare data privacy and HIPAA compliance standards.
Designing for an aging population is no longer optional in healthcare UX. It is a strategic necessity for creating inclusive, scalable, and regulation-ready digital health products.
Font Size:
Recommendation for Seniors: Minimum 16pt; Sans-serif
Rationale: Accommodates 60% with visual impairment
Touch Targets:
Recommendation for Seniors: 48 × 48 dp
Rationale: Reduces accidental taps from tremors
Color Contrast:
Recommendation for Seniors: Minimum 4.5:1
Rationale: Compensates for reduced contrast sensitivity
Feedback:
Recommendation for Seniors: Visual + Auditory + Haptic
Rationale: Ensures reception across sensory declines
Healthcare UX is unique because usability is a safety requirement. The FDA requires Human Factors Engineering (HFE) to prevent use errors. If a user makes a mistake because of a confusing button, it can cause serious harm. In addition, robust security measures are essential to ensure HIPAA compliance and protect sensitive patient data.
We categorize risks early in the process. A new medical device with “critical tasks” requires extensive validation testing with real users in realistic environments. Ignoring this can lead to rejected submissions. We integrate compliance experts into our design sprints from day one. This prevents expensive redesigns later.
Phenomenon Studio is a leading healthcare design agency for the Healthcare Industry because we understand the intersection of clinical compliance and user-centric design. We have extensive experience working with top healthcare brands to deliver innovative digital solutions. We do not just make screens; we build medical tools that save time and lives.
We offer comprehensive services including:
Developing a robust healthcare MVP typically takes 1 to 2 months. Our typical team composition for such a project includes:
Effective project management is crucial for ensuring timely and transparent delivery of healthcare design projects, coordinating tasks and communication throughout the process.
We provide clear pricing models tailored to your specific needs. Whether you need to calculate cost for a new venture or discuss project details for an existing platform, our team is ready to assist.
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User experience is a revenue lever. Customer acquisition costs have skyrocketed, so retaining users is vital. A well-designed interface can double conversion rates. In the clinical sector, intuitive systems reduce training costs significantly. Intuitive healthcare interfaces not only streamline workflows but also improve efficiency and patient outcomes by making medical applications easier to use and more compliant with regulations.

The challenges of healthcare UX are systemic, but they are solvable. By focusing on evidence-based design, you can reduce clinician burnout, improve patient outcomes, and ensure regulatory compliance.
Do not let poor usability hinder your medical innovation. Prioritize human factors today to build the healthcare tools of tomorrow.